Snake Boat Races in Kerala: Everything You Need to Know

Kerala is famous for its lush backwaters, serene landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Among its many traditions, the Snake Boat Races, known locally as Vallam Kali, stand out as one of the most exhilarating and vibrant events. These races are more than just competitions; they are a testament to Kerala’s deep-rooted tradition, unity, and festive spirit. If you’re a tourist planning to witness this thrilling spectacle, here’s everything you need to know.

Snake Boat Races

Snake Boat Races are traditional rowing competitions held during the monsoon season in Kerala. The boats, known as Chundan Vallams, have a long and narrow structure resembling a snake, which is why they are called Snake Boats. These boats, measuring up to 100-120 feet, are rowed by around 100 to 150 oarsmen, creating a breathtaking sight as they glide through the backwaters in perfect rhythm. The races are a grand display of teamwork, endurance, and traditional song and dance.

Locations of Snake Boat Races

The races take place across various locations in Kerala, mainly in the backwaters of Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Kollam. Some of the most famous venues include:

Punnamada Lake, Alappuzha – Home to the prestigious Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Aranmula, Pathanamthitta – Hosts the historic Aranmula Uthrattathi Boat Race, associated with religious traditions.
Champakkulam, Alappuzha – The Champakkulam Moolam Boat Race is one of the oldest and most exciting races.
Kumarakom, Kottayam – Known for the Kumarakom Boat Race, offering a stunning view of Vembanad Lake.
Payippad, Alappuzha – Famous for the Payippad Jalotsavam, a three-day water festival with spectacular boat races.

Best Time to Witness Snake Boat Races

The best time to witness these races is during the monsoon season, from July to September, when Kerala comes alive with various festivals and water sports. The races are usually linked with the Onam festival, adding to the excitement.

Here are some key dates to mark on your calendar:

Nehru Trophy Boat Race – Second Saturday of August.
Champakkulam Moolam Boat Race – June or early July (based on the Malayalam calendar).
Aranmula Uthrattathi Boat Race – August or September (connected with the Onam festival).
Payippad Jalotsavam – Three days after Onam.

What to Expect at a Snake Boat Race

Tourists can expect a lively atmosphere filled with cheering crowds, traditional music, and an electrifying race. The event begins with a ceremonial procession of beautifully decorated boats, followed by the race itself. The synchronization of the rowers, the rhythm of the drums, and the excitement in the air create an unforgettable experience.

Apart from the races, visitors can enjoy:

Traditional Kerala cuisine – Savor delicacies like Sadya (a traditional feast), Karimeen (pearl spot fish), and Appam with stew.
Cultural performances – Witness Kathakali dance, Panchavadyam (temple music), and other folk arts.
Boat rides – Explore the scenic backwaters in a houseboat or canoe.

How to Reach the Race Venues

Kerala is well-connected by road, rail, and air. Here’s how you can reach the main race locations:

By Air: The nearest airports are Cochin International Airport (COK) and Trivandrum International Airport (TRV). From there, you can take a taxi or a bus to the race venues.
By Train: Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Kollam are well-served by railways, with frequent trains from major cities like Kochi, Chennai, and Bangalore.
By Road: Kerala’s extensive road network allows easy access to the race locations via state-run buses, taxis, and private vehicles.

Where to Stay

There are plenty of accommodation options near the race venues, catering to all budgets:

Luxury Resorts: Kumarakom Lake Resort, The Zuri Kumarakom, and Ramada
- Alleppey offer premium stays with waterfront views.
- Mid-Range Hotels: Houseboats, heritage homestays, and boutique hotels provide comfortable stays with local charm.
- Budget Stays: Homestays and budget lodges offer affordable yet cozy options for travelers.
Tips for Tourists
- Book Tickets in Advance: Popular races like the Nehru Trophy Boat Race attract huge crowds, so booking in advance ensures you get a good spot.
- Arrive Early: Reach the venue early to secure a good viewing position.
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: Light, breathable fabrics are ideal for Kerala’s humid weather.
- Carry Essentials: Sunscreen, sunglasses, hats, and bottled water are recommended.
- Respect Local Customs: Some races have religious significance, so be mindful of local traditions and etiquettes.
Conclusion

Witnessing a Snake Boat Race in Kerala is an unforgettable experience that combines tradition, sportsmanship, and festivity. Whether you are a culture enthusiast, a photography lover, or a curious traveler, these races offer a thrilling glimpse into Kerala’s heritage. Plan your visit during the monsoon, soak in the vibrant atmosphere, and be part of this grand celebration on water!